Home / Royal Mail / Coronavirus panic leaves London’s Chinatown almost empty

Coronavirus panic leaves London’s Chinatown almost empty

London’s Chinatown stands eerily deserted as thousands of revellers keep their distance from the tourist spot as coronavirus panic sweeps the UK.

The normally-busy restaurants are empty after Britain’s ninth confirmed case of the virus, a woman who travelled from China, became the first in London.

The total number of Britons tested for the disease in the last month has risen to 2,512.

The streets of the central-London venue are usually fit to burst with visitors looking to sample the cuisine or browse the Chinese-run supermarkets, but pavements were almost bare and seats remained unfilled between 9pm and 10pm last night as public anxiety about the disease – that originated in Wuhan, China – grows.

Britain’s ninth case was diagnosed on Wednesday. The victim, a woman, is currently being treated for the illness at Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in south London.

She is thought to have flown into the UK from China, with officials confirming she caught the virus in China.

It yesterday emerged that more than 750 British patients were tested for the disease, that originated in Wuhan, China, in just one day.

None of the 763 people tested had the disease but the extraordinary figure – the highest in a day so far – reflects the growing public anxiety.

Further concerns were raised yesterday after NHS officials admitted that the latest patient with the virus had turned up to a busy A&E unit in an Uber taxi.

London’s Chinatown stands eerily deserted as thousands of revellers keep their distance from the tourist spot as coronavirus panic sweeps the UK 

The normally-busy streets - decorated with hanging lanterns - are almost empty after Britain’s ninth confirmed case of the virus, a woman who travelled from China, became the first in London

The normally-busy streets – decorated with hanging lanterns – are almost empty after Britain’s ninth confirmed case of the virus, a woman who travelled from China, became the first in London

Latest surveys found that 14 per cent of Britons said they would avoid contact with people of Chinese origin or appearance due to coronavirus fears. Pictured: The streets remained almost empty as strings of lanterns hung between buildings in London's Chinatown

Latest surveys found that 14 per cent of Britons said they would avoid contact with people of Chinese origin or appearance due to coronavirus fears. Pictured: The streets remained almost empty as strings of lanterns hung between buildings in London’s Chinatown

Pavements were almost bare and seats remained unfilled as public anxiety about the disease - that originated in Wuhan, China - grows

 Pavements were almost bare and seats remained unfilled as public anxiety about the disease – that originated in Wuhan, China – grows

With streets of the central-London venue usually fit to burst with visitors looking to sample the variety of restaurants or browse the Chinese- run supermarkets, last night painted a stark picture

With streets of the central-London venue usually fit to burst with visitors looking to sample the variety of restaurants or browse the Chinese- run supermarkets, last night painted a stark picture

Britain's ninth case was diagnosed on Wednesday. The victim, a woman, is currently being treated for the illness at Guy's and St Thomas' hospital in south London. Pictured: The streets of London's Chinatown saw almost no footfall yesterday amid wide-spread coronavirus fears

Britain’s ninth case was diagnosed on Wednesday. The victim, a woman, is currently being treated for the illness at Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in south London. Pictured: The streets of London’s Chinatown saw almost no footfall yesterday amid wide-spread coronavirus fears

Hardly any visitors went to Chinatown yesterday evening as fear about the spread of deadly coronavirus - that originated in Wuhan, China - grows

Hardly any visitors went to Chinatown yesterday evening as fear about the spread of deadly coronavirus – that originated in Wuhan, China – grows

It was today revealed that one of Britain’s nine confirmed coronavirus cases attended a Westminster bus conference just a stone’s throw from Parliament. 

The virus-carrier was reportedly one of 250 delegates at the UK Bus Summit at the QEII Centre on February 6, whose star speaker was Boris Johnson’s Buses Minister, Baroness Vere of Norbiton.

The patient’s presence in central London at a packed conference will spark fears among the hundreds of people there from the transport industry amid the spread of coronavirus.

Yesterday, a GP surgery in Islington, north London, closed abruptly after a coronavirus scare. 

Cleaners wearing protective clothing were pictured scrubbing down the Ritchie Street Health Centre, near the Angel underground station.

In Worthing, West Sussex, mother Stephanie Adlam, 28, today told how she was ‘terrified’ for her baby, James, after a doctor with the virus treated her infant for an injured leg. 

The mother-of-two is now in a state of panic as she awaits test results on her boy.

She told The Sun that he developed symptoms adding: ‘I have to live every moment wondering if he might die.’

The disease has killed 1,383 globally while the number of cases has exceeded 64,000.

Three in ten Britons said they would avoid large gatherings of people or travelling on planes to get to go on holiday while two-thirds said they would consider staying away from infected countries or areas. Pictured: A nearly-deserted restaurant in Chinatown. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

Three in ten Britons said they would avoid large gatherings of people or travelling on planes to get to go on holiday while two-thirds said they would consider staying away from infected countries or areas. Pictured: A nearly-deserted restaurant in Chinatown. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

A Chinatown restaurant is almost empty amid widespread coronavirus fears. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

A Chinatown restaurant is almost empty amid widespread coronavirus fears. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

Wales market stall-holder Su Chu Lu had been to Taiwan – an island off the coast of China – to visit her family, but when she came back neighbours had turned on her. Pictured: Nearly deserted Chinatown restaurant. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

The latest case comes as all 83 people being held in quarantine at Arrowe Park Hospital in the Wirral were declared free of the virus and have been able to leave their accommodation. Pictured: A deserted restaurant in London's Chinatown. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

The latest case comes as all 83 people being held in quarantine at Arrowe Park Hospital in the Wirral were declared free of the virus and have been able to leave their accommodation. Pictured: Restaurants in Chinatown are almost empty. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

London's first confirmed case is thought to have flown into the UK from China, with officials confirming she caught the virus in China. Pictured: Restaurants remained nearly deserted amid wide-spread panic. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

London’s first confirmed case is thought to have flown into the UK from China, with officials confirming she caught the virus in China. Pictured: Restaurants remained nearly deserted amid wide-spread panic. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

Another nearly empty restaurant in Chinatown following virus fears. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

Another nearly empty restaurant in Chinatown following virus fears. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

Chinatown is nestled at the centre of London, close to tourist hot-spots Trafalgar Square and Covent Garden

Chinatown is nestled at the centre of London, close to tourist hot-spots Trafalgar Square and Covent Garden 

The Wuhan 83 are finally out! Coronavirus evacuees leave quarantine and head ‘for a pint’ after 14 days in isolation

The 83 Brits quarantined in an NHS unit in Merseyside over coronavirus fears yesterday started to leave after testing negative for the deadly virus following a 14-day stint in isolation.

Matt Raw was the first evacuee from the Chinese city of Wuhan, the centre of the escalating outbreak, to leave Arrowe Park Hospital today.

The 38-year-old, from Knutsford, Cheshire, punched the air and shouted ‘we’re free and the sun’s shining’. He joked that he would go home to feed his gold fish and would ‘no doubt be going out for a pint a little bit later’.

Buses full of excited Brits pictured smiling and putting their thumbs up have since been seen boarding trains at Liverpool’s Lime Street station and being dropped off in the Wirral.

 Health officials confirmed all of the group – who had signed a contract agreeing to be quarantined when they landed at RAF Brize Norton on Friday, January 31 – had tested negative for the killer SARS-CoV-2 virus.

 

Latest surveys found that 14 per cent of Britons said they would avoid contact with people of Chinese origin or appearance due to coronavirus fears.

A quarter said they would avoid shaking hands with others, and one in five said they would avoid travelling by public transport all together, the poll by Ipsos MORI found.

Three in ten said they would avoid large gatherings of people or travelling on planes to go on holiday while two-thirds said they would consider staying away from infected countries or areas.

Chinatowns across the globe have also seen an impact following wide-spread fears. 

A popular Chinatown restaurant in Melbourne, Australia, has been forced to close its doors after three decades, as customers abandoned the eatery due to fears of catching the deadly virus.

Shark Fin House was opened in 1989 and this week co-owner Gabriel Chan was forced to announce its closure.

Many have slammed responses to outbreak fears as racist.

Parents have claimed Chinese children are being ostracised by their friends in British schools, with some refusing to play with them.

Mothers have told the BBC that people are being ‘racist’ against the youngsters because of an ‘unfair’ perception that the outbreak is a Chinese virus.

Meanwhile blogger Jex Wang has claimed people on public transport are ‘moving away’ from those of East Asian origin, leaving her ‘anxious’ to leave the house.

And a 54-year-old Taiwanese market stall holder in Aberystwyth, West Wales, has said other stallholders tried to turf her out and told her to ‘go home’.

Wales market stall-holder Su Chu Lu had been to Taiwan – an island off the coast of China – to visit her family, but when she came back neighbours had turned on her.

Chinatowns across the globe have also seen an impact following wide-spread fears. Shark Fin House in Melbourne, Australia, has been forced to close its doors after three decades, as customers abandoned the eatery due to fears of catching the deadly virus

Chinatowns across the globe have also seen an impact following wide-spread fears. Shark Fin House in Melbourne, Australia, has been forced to close its doors after three decades, as customers abandoned the eatery due to fears of catching the deadly virus

More than 64,000 infections have now been confirmed and over 1,300 people have died. Almost all the cases and deaths remain in China

More than 64,000 infections have now been confirmed and over 1,300 people have died. Almost all the cases and deaths remain in China

A man wears a protective face mask as he wanders through nearly-deserted Chinatown amid growing panic about the coronavirus

A man wears a protective face mask as he wanders through nearly-deserted Chinatown amid growing panic about the coronavirus

Another restaurant in Chinatown remains almost deserted. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

None of the 763 people tested for coronavirus in one day had the disease but the extraordinary figure – the highest in a day so far – reflects the growing public anxiety. Pictured: A restaurant in Chinatown that was nearly empty yesterday evening. There is no suggestion that restaurant staff are infected by the virus

February 13 saw a sharp spike in the number of coronavirus cases because doctors in China changed the way they are diagnosing the illness

A total of 1,369 people have now died in the outbreak

February 13 saw a sharp spike in the number of coronavirus cases because doctors in China changed the way they are diagnosing the illness

CORONAVIRUS: WHAT WE KNOW SO FAR

What is this virus?

The virus has been identified as a new type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of pathogens, most of which cause mild lung infections such as the common cold.

But coronaviruses can also be deadly. SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, is caused by a coronavirus and killed hundreds of people in China and Hong Kong in the early 2000s.

Can the Wuhan coronavirus kill?

Yes – 1,383 people have so far died after testing positive for the virus. 

What are the symptoms?

Some people who catch the Wuhan coronavirus may not have any symptoms at all, or only very mild ones like a sore throat or a headache.

Others may suffer from a fever, cough or trouble breathing. 

And a small proportion of patients will go on to develop severe infection which can damage the lungs or cause pneumonia, a life-threatening condition which causes swelling and fluid build-up in the lungs.

How is it detected?

The virus’s genetic sequencing was released by scientists in China and countries around the world have used this to create lab tests, which must be carried out to confirm an infection.

Delays to these tests, to test results and to people getting to hospitals in China, mean the number of confirmed cases is expected to be just a fraction of the true scale of the outbreak.  

How did it start and spread?

The first cases identified were among people connected to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan.

Cases have since been identified around China and are known to have spread from person to person.

What are countries doing to prevent the spread?

Countries all over the world have banned foreign travellers from crossing their borders if they have been to China within the past two weeks. Many airlines have cancelled or drastically reduced flights to and from mainland China.

Is it similar to anything we’ve ever seen before?

Experts have compared it to the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The epidemic started in southern China and killed more than 700 people in mainland China, Hong Kong and elsewhere.

SCROLL DOWN TO SEE MAILONLINE’S FULL Q&A ON THE CORONAVIRUS 

She said a group of them had held a meeting and decided to try and ban her from returning to her stall over fears she would ‘put them all at risk’ of catching the virus.

Ms Lu became upset and refused to leave unless the authorities told her to. Other traders sided with her and even put up posters saying she should be allowed to stay.

Another insisted it wasn’t racist and they would have said the same if she’d been somewhere else where there was a disease outbreak.

The first human cases of the coronavirus were publicly reported from the Chinese city of Wuhan, where approximately 11million people live, after medics first started seeing infections on December 31.

By January 8, 59 suspected cases had been reported and seven people were in critical condition. Tests were developed for the new virus and recorded cases started to surge.

The first person died that week and, by January 16, two were dead and 41 cases were confirmed. The next day, scientists predicted that 1,700 people had become infected, possibly up to 7,000.

Just a week after that, there had been more than 800 confirmed cases and those same scientists estimated that some 4,000 – possibly 9,700 – were infected in Wuhan alone. By that point, 26 people had died.

Since that point, the disease spread to multiple countries including Russia, India, Singapore and Italy.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said earlier this week that the coronavirus outbreak is a ‘serious and imminent’ threat to the British public.

The latest case comes as all 83 people being held in quarantine at Arrowe Park Hospital in the Wirral were declared free of the virus and have been able to leave their accommodation.

The detainees – who were being kept in a block of apartments – have all been tested and found not to have the virus.

Two British prisoners – including a ‘drug dealer’ who was sent home from Thailand – were found not to have coronavirus.

Mark Rumble, 31, from Oxfordshire, was sent to HMP Bullingdon, close to Bicester, on January 27 and faces a series of charges of conspiracy to supply class A and B drugs. He is due in court later this month and is expected to deny the charges.

Thailand’s ministry claimed Mr Rumble had no symptoms of the never-before-seen virus when he was tested before flying back to the UK. 

And it said he passed all of the standard health checks prisoners go through before they are extradited, claiming he wouldn’t have been allowed to travel had he failed.

Officials in Thailand, the first country outside of China to record a case on January 13, claim there have been no cases among the 300,000 prisoners in the country. 

It also comes as the Brighton coronavirus ‘super-spreader’ revealed he fears being turned into a ‘national scapegoat’ after accidentally infecting 11 other Britons with the illness.

Bleak pictures of empty streets and restaurants were in stark contrast to this image, taken last year, showing a bustling Chinatown

Bleak pictures of empty streets and restaurants were in stark contrast to this image, taken last year, showing a bustling Chinatown

Revellers flocked to Chinatown last year, visiting shops and restaurants in the evening. Bright store fronts lit up the busy streets

Revellers flocked to Chinatown last year, visiting shops and restaurants in the evening. Bright store fronts lit up the busy streets

Coronavirus panic in the capital: Fears over UBER that Chinese patient who tested positive took to London A&E – as 763 Britons are checked in one day, GP surgery is scrubbed down and tube passengers wear masks

Sophie Borland and  James Tozer for the Daily Mail 

More than 750 British patients were tested for coronavirus in one day as panic over the outbreak intensified across the country.

None of the 763 people tested had the disease but the extraordinary figure – the highest in a day so far – reflects the growing public anxiety.

Further concerns were raised yesterday after NHS officials admitted that a woman with the virus had turned up to a busy A&E unit in an Uber taxi.

The patient – the UK’s ninth confirmed case and believed to be a Chinese national – arrived at Lewisham Hospital in south London on Sunday night, in a major breach of public health advice.

Two healthcare workers who came into contact with the woman have been told to self-isolate and the Uber driver’s account has been temporarily suspended.

Pictured: A man in a medical mask cleaning surfaces inside Ritchie Street Health Centre in Islington, north London, on Thursday

Pictured: A man in a medical mask cleaning surfaces inside Ritchie Street Health Centre in Islington, north London, on Thursday 

A tube-goer wears a face mask on a London underground train. It is unclear when the picture was taken, but it was posted on Twitter today with the caption: 'When coronavirus hits London'

A tube-goer wears a face mask on a London underground train. It is unclear when the picture was taken, but it was posted on Twitter today with the caption: ‘When coronavirus hits London’

Official advice from Public Health England states that anyone who suspects they have coronavirus should stay at home, call NHS 111 and await transport to the nearest hospital assessment pod.

Coronavirus victim turned up at Lewisham A&E in an UBER 

By Martin Robinson, Rory Tingle and Sam Blanchard for MailOnline 

London’s first coronavirus victim went to A&E in an Uber on Sunday, it has been revealed.

The woman, believed to be in her 20s or 30s and living with family in London, had caught the virus in China and become ill after flying into Heathrow at the weekend.

After taking herself to A&E in Lewisham, south-east London, she was then tested and sent home for three days before the results came back positive.

The hospital said no patients came close to her and confirmed that two nurses who did are in self-isolation at home in case they start to feel ill.

The patient’s behaviour went against official advice to stay at home and call 111 to avoid spreading the disease, reported The Guardian.

She is now being treated at St Thomas’ Hospital in central London, which is one of four in the country with specialist infectious diseases units.

The patient was the first case in London and doctors are worried that the disease’s emergence in the capital will lead to it spreading quickly.

Dr Robin Thompson, an expert in mathematical epidemiology at Oxford University said: ‘In general, if an initial case is in a densely populated area, then the risk of sustained person-to-person transmission following is higher. 

‘This is exacerbated by the fact that London is a transport hub, and the Underground could provide a network to spread the virus quickly.’

Yesterday morning paramedics in hazmat suits turned up to a flat in Paddington, central London, after a patient reported symptoms. 

Video footage shows a man in a black hoodie walking into an ambulance at 9.45am with two staff members in full body gowns.

Elsewhere, two GP surgeries were closed after patients with suspicious symptoms turned up unannounced.

The Ritchie Street Health Centre in Islington, north London, posted a message on its website stating it would be closed until today ‘due to the coronavirus’. 

The Ferns Medical Practice in Farnham, Surrey, said it was undertaking a deep clean after a patient had come in after visiting ‘one of the affected coronavirus areas’.

Some 2,512 people in Britain have been tested since last month. Patients with suspected coronavirus have swabs taken of their nose and throat which are sent to one of 12 labs across the UK, including in London, Cambridge, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Pictured: Signs on the door of the Ritchie Street Health Centre, Islington, north London, which has been closed 'due to operational difficulties'

Pictured: Signs on the door of the Ritchie Street Health Centre, Islington, north London, which has been closed ‘due to operational difficulties’ 

Results usually come back within 48 hours – although they can be turned around in 24 hours – and the NHS can test a maximum of 1,000 patients in a day.

Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty said officials were hoping to delay the spread of the coronavirus in this country until the summer. 

He told Radio 4’s Today: ‘Delay is the next stage of what we need to do because if we are going to get an outbreak in the UK – this is an if, not a when – but if we do, putting it back in time into the summer period, away from winter pressures on the NHS, buying us a bit more time to understand the virus better… is a big advantage.’

A picture shows the front of the Ritchie Street Group Practice health centre in north London on February 13

A picture shows the front of the Ritchie Street Group Practice health centre in north London on February 13

He added that while it was ‘highly likely’ the UK would see more cases, the disease could be ‘dampened’ as the weather got warmer.

The head of NHS, Simon Stevens, said many more patients would need to self-isolate at home if they had suspicious symptoms, to contain the spread.

Praising the coronavirus evacuees who left the Wirral yesterday after 14 days of isolation, he said the Arrowe Park Hospital ‘guests’ had ‘set an important example, recognising that over the coming weeks many more of us may need to self-isolate at home for a period to reduce this virus’s spread’.

Mother, 28, whose sick eight-month-old son was treated by Sussex doctor who came down with coronavirus says she now fears he and she may BOTH have it

By Sebastian Murphy-Bates For Mailonline

A mother whose sick eight-month-old son was treated by a Sussex doctor who came down with coronavirus says she now fears he and she may both have it.

Stephanie Adlam is ‘terrified’ for her baby, James, after a doctor with the virus treated her infant for an injured leg.

The 28-year-old mother-of-two is now in a state of panic as she awaits test results on her boy.

She told The Sun that he developed symptoms in Worthing, West Sussex, adding: ‘I have to live every moment wondering if he might die.’

A doctor who spent two days working at Worthing Hospital's A&E department has tested positive for coronavirus

A doctor who spent two days working at Worthing Hospital’s A&E department has tested positive for coronavirus

Ms Adlam was horrified when medics told her that her son had ‘direct, significant contact’ with the infected doctor.

The youngster’s severe symptoms include a high temperature, coughing fits, runny nose and extreme fatigue.

Test results are due tomorrow, when she will discover whether he has the virus.

The mother and her child are holed up in their Worthing flat and are both using masks.

Workers in protective suits inside of the County Oak Medical Centre in Brighton on Monday after a GP at the practice was diagnosed with the deadly virus

She accused Worthing Hospital staff of abandoning her since they identified the risk and told her to ring 111 if their conditions worsen. 

‘The first thing going through my head is that this thing is going to kill me, my son, my ex-partner and daughter,’ she said.

Ms Adlam also slammed senior officials at the hospital for not confirming that the A&E worker had tested positive sooner. 

James, who also has haemophilia, was admitted on February 2 for an internal bleed after he knocked it playing.

During his seven-day stay he came into contact with the GP who was later found to have coronavirus.

An isolation pod is pictured at Eastbourne District General Hospital in Sussex, 20 miles west of Brighton. NHS bosses told all hospitals in England to set up the isolation booths from which people suspected of having coronavirus can speak to specialist medics on the phone while being kept away from the general public in the hospital

An isolation pod is pictured at Eastbourne District General Hospital in Sussex, 20 miles west of Brighton. NHS bosses told all hospitals in England to set up the isolation booths from which people suspected of having coronavirus can speak to specialist medics on the phone while being kept away from the general public in the hospital

Ms Adlam said that one minute they were getting the leg checked and the next they were potential victims of a virus that is killing people worldwide. It was Public Health England who called her at home to inform her she was at risk. 

Paramedics in hazmat suits descended on her home within minutes, taking them in an ambulance for testing.   

Now James and his five-year-old sister, Fran, must have their temperatures checked every two hours. 

Their father, who is Ms Adlam’s former partner, Nick, said the family is in a living hell and totally petrified as nothing seems to ease the symptoms.

They are so cut-off from the outside world that they only open the door to take food deliveries.  

Dr Catriona Saynor, also known as Dr Greenwood, works freelance shifts at County Oak Medical Centre in Brighton, which was shut down this week

Steve Walsh, a gas salesman from Hove, was this week revealed to have unknowingly been the source of six out of the UK's eight coronavirus infections

Dr Catriona Saynor (pictured left) works as a locum at County Oak Medical Centre in Brighton, which was shut down this week Steve Walsh, a gas salesman from Hove, was this week revealed to have unknowingly been the source of six out of the UK’s eight coronavirus infections – he and Dr Saynor had been on a family holiday together in France

The GP in question is from Brighton and had holidayed with ‘super-spreader’ Stephen Walsh.

Father-of-two Mr Walsh caught coronavirus in Singapore then unwittingly passed it onto 11 people – including a group of doctors – while skiing in France.

The doctor’s identity is being kept secret. Ms Adlam has urged the government and health bosses to act with more immediacy and get on top of the crisis.

A total of 2,521 people in Britain have been tested for coronavirus, with nine cases confirmed.  

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE DEADLY CORONAVIRUS IN CHINA?

Someone who is infected with the coronavirus can spread it with just a simple cough or a sneeze, scientists say.

More than 1,380 people with the virus are now confirmed to have died and more than 64,400 have been infected in at least 28 countries and regions. But experts predict the true number of people with the disease could be as high as 350,000 in Wuhan alone, as they warn it may kill as many as two in 100 cases.  Here’s what we know so far:

What is the coronavirus? 

A coronavirus is a type of virus which can cause illness in animals and people. Viruses break into cells inside their host and use them to reproduce itself and disrupt the body’s normal functions. Coronaviruses are named after the Latin word ‘corona’, which means crown, because they are encased by a spiked shell which resembles a royal crown.

The coronavirus from Wuhan is one which has never been seen before this outbreak. It has been named SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The name stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2.

Experts say the bug, which has killed around one in 50 patients since the outbreak began in December, is a ‘sister’ of the SARS illness which hit China in 2002, so has been named after it.

The disease that the virus causes has been named COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019.

Dr Helena Maier, from the Pirbright Institute, said: ‘Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that infect a wide range of different species including humans, cattle, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and wild animals. 

‘Until this new coronavirus was identified, there were only six different coronaviruses known to infect humans. Four of these cause a mild common cold-type illness, but since 2002 there has been the emergence of two new coronaviruses that can infect humans and result in more severe disease (Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses). 

‘Coronaviruses are known to be able to occasionally jump from one species to another and that is what happened in the case of SARS, MERS and the new coronavirus. The animal origin of the new coronavirus is not yet known.’ 

The first human cases were publicly reported from the Chinese city of Wuhan, where approximately 11million people live, after medics first started publicly reporting infections on December 31.

By January 8, 59 suspected cases had been reported and seven people were in critical condition. Tests were developed for the new virus and recorded cases started to surge.

The first person died that week and, by January 16, two were dead and 41 cases were confirmed. The next day, scientists predicted that 1,700 people had become infected, possibly up to 7,000.

Just a week after that, there had been more than 800 confirmed cases and those same scientists estimated that some 4,000 – possibly 9,700 – were infected in Wuhan alone. By that point, 26 people had died. 

By January 27, more than 2,800 people were confirmed to have been infected, 81 had died, and estimates of the total number of cases ranged from 100,000 to 350,000 in Wuhan alone.

By January 29, the number of deaths had risen to 132 and cases were in excess of 6,000.  

By February 5, there were more than 24,000 cases and 492 deaths.

By February 11, this had risen to more than 43,000 cases and 1,000 deaths. 

A change in the way cases are confirmed on February 13 – doctors decided to start using lung scans as a formal diagnosis, as well as laboratory tests – caused a spike in the number of cases, to more than 60,000 and to 1,369 deaths. 

Where does the virus come from?

According to scientists, the virus has almost certainly come from bats. Coronaviruses in general tend to originate in animals – the similar SARS and MERS viruses are believed to have originated in civet cats and camels, respectively.

The first cases of COVID-19 came from people visiting or working in a live animal market in the city, which has since been closed down for investigation.

Although the market is officially a seafood market, other dead and living animals were being sold there, including wolf cubs, salamanders, snakes, peacocks, porcupines and camel meat. 

A study by the Wuhan Institute of Virology, published in February 2020 in the scientific journal Nature, found that the genetic make-up virus samples found in patients in China is 96 per cent similar to a coronavirus they found in bats.

However, there were not many bats at the market so scientists say it was likely there was an animal which acted as a middle-man, contracting it from a bat before then transmitting it to a human. It has not yet been confirmed what type of animal this was.

Dr Michael Skinner, a virologist at Imperial College London, was not involved with the research but said: ‘The discovery definitely places the origin of nCoV in bats in China.

‘We still do not know whether another species served as an intermediate host to amplify the virus, and possibly even to bring it to the market, nor what species that host might have been.’  

So far the fatalities are quite low. Why are health experts so worried about it? 

Experts say the international community is concerned about the virus because so little is known about it and it appears to be spreading quickly.

It is similar to SARS, which infected 8,000 people and killed nearly 800 in an outbreak in Asia in 2003, in that it is a type of coronavirus which infects humans’ lungs.  

Another reason for concern is that nobody has any immunity to the virus because they’ve never encountered it before. This means it may be able to cause more damage than viruses we come across often, like the flu or common cold.

Speaking at a briefing in January, Oxford University professor, Dr Peter Horby, said: ‘Novel viruses can spread much faster through the population than viruses which circulate all the time because we have no immunity to them.

‘Most seasonal flu viruses have a case fatality rate of less than one in 1,000 people. Here we’re talking about a virus where we don’t understand fully the severity spectrum but it’s possible the case fatality rate could be as high as two per cent.’

If the death rate is truly two per cent, that means two out of every 100 patients who get it will die. 

‘My feeling is it’s lower,’ Dr Horby added. ‘We’re probably missing this iceberg of milder cases. But that’s the current circumstance we’re in.

‘Two per cent case fatality rate is comparable to the Spanish Flu pandemic in 1918 so it is a significant concern globally.’

How does the virus spread?

The illness can spread between people just through coughs and sneezes, making it an extremely contagious infection. And it may also spread even before someone has symptoms.

It is believed to travel in the saliva and even through water in the eyes, therefore close contact, kissing, and sharing cutlery or utensils are all risky. 

Originally, people were thought to be catching it from a live animal market in Wuhan city. But cases soon began to emerge in people who had never been there, which forced medics to realise it was spreading from person to person.

There is now evidence that it can spread third hand – to someone from a person who caught it from another person.

What does the virus do to you? What are the symptoms?

Once someone has caught the COVID-19 virus it may take between two and 14 days, or even longer, for them to show any symptoms – but they may still be contagious during this time.

If and when they do become ill, typical signs include a runny nose, a cough, sore throat and a fever (high temperature). The vast majority of patients – at least 97 per cent, based on available data – will recover from these without any issues or medical help.

In a small group of patients, who seem mainly to be the elderly or those with long-term illnesses, it can lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection in which the insides of the lungs swell up and fill with fluid. It makes it increasingly difficult to breathe and, if left untreated, can be fatal and suffocate people. 

What have genetic tests revealed about the virus? 

Scientists in China have recorded the genetic sequences of around 19 strains of the virus and released them to experts working around the world. 

This allows others to study them, develop tests and potentially look into treating the illness they cause.   

Examinations have revealed the coronavirus did not change much – changing is known as mutating – much during the early stages of its spread.

However, the director-general of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Gao Fu, said the virus was mutating and adapting as it spread through people.

This means efforts to study the virus and to potentially control it may be made extra difficult because the virus might look different every time scientists analyse it.   

More study may be able to reveal whether the virus first infected a small number of people then change and spread from them, or whether there were various versions of the virus coming from animals which have developed separately.

How dangerous is the virus?  

The virus has so far killed 1,383 people out of a total of at least 64,441 officially confirmed cases – a death rate of around two per cent. This is a similar death rate to the Spanish Flu outbreak which, in 1918, went on to kill around 50million people.

However, experts say the true number of patients is likely considerably higher and therefore the death rate considerably lower. Imperial College London researchers estimate that there were 4,000 (up to 9,700) cases in Wuhan city alone up to January 18 – officially there were only 444 there to that date. If cases are in fact 100 times more common than the official figures, the virus may be far less dangerous than currently believed, but also far more widespread. 

Experts say it is likely only the most seriously ill patients are seeking help and are therefore recorded – the vast majority will have only mild, cold-like symptoms. For those whose conditions do become more severe, there is a risk of developing pneumonia which can destroy the lungs and kill you.  

Can the virus be cured? 

The COVID-19 virus cannot currently be cured and it is proving difficult to contain.

Antibiotics do not work against viruses, so they are out of the question. Antiviral drugs can work, but the process of understanding a virus then developing and producing drugs to treat it would take years and huge amounts of money.

No vaccine exists for the coronavirus yet and it’s not likely one will be developed in time to be of any use in this outbreak, for similar reasons to the above.

The National Institutes of Health in the US, and Baylor University in Waco, Texas, say they are working on a vaccine based on what they know about coronaviruses in general, using information from the SARS outbreak. But this may take a year or more to develop, according to Pharmaceutical Technology.

Currently, governments and health authorities are working to contain the virus and to care for patients who are sick and stop them infecting other people.

People who catch the illness are being quarantined in hospitals, where their symptoms can be treated and they will be away from the uninfected public.

And airports around the world are putting in place screening measures such as having doctors on-site, taking people’s temperatures to check for fevers and using thermal screening to spot those who might be ill (infection causes a raised temperature).

However, it can take weeks for symptoms to appear, so there is only a small likelihood that patients will be spotted up in an airport.

Is this outbreak an epidemic or a pandemic?   

The outbreak is an epidemic, which is when a disease takes hold of one community such as a country or region. 

Although it has spread to dozens of countries, the outbreak is not yet classed as a pandemic, which is defined by the World Health Organization as the ‘worldwide spread of a new disease’.

The head of WHO’s global infectious hazard preparedness, Dr Sylvie Briand, said: ‘Currently we are not in a pandemic. We are at the phase where it is an epidemic with multiple foci, and we try to extinguish the transmission in each of these foci,’ the Guardian reported.

She said that most cases outside of Hubei had been ‘spillover’ from the epicentre, so the disease wasn’t actually spreading actively around the world.


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